What is a tech scout in film? (And why do you need one?)

Written By Esther Cooke
January 9, 2025
tech scout: image of Hollywood sign in California

Imagine you and your whole team show up to a location, ready for a long shoot day. Except there's nowhere to park, no power, and it turns out you never secured filming permission because the required paperwork hasn't been filled out. This nightmare scenario could be avoided by conducting a simple technical scout, or tech scout, in advance of shooting.

The tech scout is a vital part of the pre-production process, whether you are filming in a forest or woodland, at a beach location, or in a medieval village.

In this article, we dig into the details of the process, who should be involved, and the key questions you need to ask while conducting a tech scout.

Contents:

  • The objective of the tech scout
    • Why is it important to conduct a tech scout?
    • Key questions to ask during a tech scout
  • The tech scout team
  • The tech scouting process
    • Technical considerations
    • Logistical considerations
  • Final thoughts

The objective of the tech scout

A tech scout is essentially a site visit to your filming location, where the team assess the location's suitability from a technical perspective, taking into account factors such as power supply, accessibility, parking, and potential weather conditions. This evaluation prior is critical for identifying logistical challenges prior to shooting and ensuring that the location meets the production's needs.

The tech scout bridges the gap between the creative vision of the director and the practical realities of filming. Without a thorough tech scout process, a location shoot could bring about unforeseen complications that might derail production.

During the tech scout phase, the location manager or scouts collaborate with various department heads, including the cinematographer, sound engineer, and production designer, to gather insights and formulate an exhaustive checklist for filming.

image of Hobbiton filming location
Photo by Bence Kondor

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Why is it important to conduct a tech scout?

Skipping a tech scout can lead to unforeseen issues that may delay the production or blow out the budget. By conducting a thorough walk-through of the location, the production team can preemptively address potential problems, such as a lack of power supply, inconvenient sound disturbances, or inadequate space for equipment and crew.

tech scout: image of Dubrovnik, Croatia
Photo by Nikola Kojević

Key questions to ask during a tech scout

  • Gear staging and parking: Is there ample space for grip trucks or vans and carparks for crew?
  • Video village setup: Where will the director and key crew monitor the shoot?
  • Power needs: Does the location have adequate power, or will a generator be necessary?
  • Sound issues: Are there any ambient sounds like construction or traffic noise that could interfere with audio recording?
  • Sun movement: How does the sun's path affect lighting throughout the day?

The tech scout team

Ideally, every head of department who is involved in prepping the film location will be there. This usually involves the following members of the production team:

  • Location Manager: To oversee the walkthrough and assess health and safety concerns.
  • Director and Producer: To check the overall feasibility of the location for the shoot.
  • Director of Photography (DP): To assess lighting and camera setups.
  • Gaffer: To evaluate electrical needs and lighting logistics.
  • Assistant Directors (AD): To evaluate holding areas and base camps.
image of film set in a cafe
Photo by Ron Lach

Each person involved can use the scout to gain a better understanding of the location for their own area of responsibility and how it can be used effectively for production.

The size of the tech scout crew can vary based on the production's scale, ranging from a small team of 3-5 people for smaller projects to upwards of 15 for larger productions.

Interested in working in a film crew? Here are the Essential jobs on film sets and what they do.

The tech scouting process

The location manager's first job is to scout potential filming locations (either virtually or in person) and bring their findings to the production team to shortlist locations. Once a location is selected, you can schedule a tech scout for the team.

image of Hollywood sign
Photo by Soly Moses

Technical considerations

  • Lighting and power: Determine if additional power sources, like generators, are needed and assess lighting conditions. It's also important for the DP to block out a rough lighting plan.
  • Camera angles: Understanding your angles will allow you to plan shot lists, storyboards, and blocking based on available space and angles.
  • Sound: Identify any audio challenges such as nearby highways or industrial noises.
  • Set dressing: Evaluate the extent of set dressing required and ensure props and decorations fit the scene. Check for any elements that don't fit the project's time period and need to be covered, e.g. modern signage when transforming a location for a period drama.
image of cowboy riding a horse in Spain
Photo by Oscar Ruiz

Logistical considerations

  • Holding areas: Ensure there's adequate space for holding areas and sufficient facilities for talent and crew, which could include hiring craft services and mobile welfare units.
  • Parking and equipment staging: Verify sufficient space for parking and staging of equipment.
  • Safety hazards: Identify potential risks and establish protocols to mitigate them. Are there any areas that are off limits?

Go green with our guide to sustainable film production.

tech scouting: Star Wars filming location
Photo by Mahmoud Yahyaoui

Final thoughts

A well-conducted tech scout can save time, money, and stress. It enables the crew to enter production days fully prepared, and reduces the likelihood of encountering unexpected obstacles. The insights gained from a tech scout are invaluable in creating a seamless shooting experience, where every aspect of the location is optimised for the production's needs.

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SuperScout is software that supercharges your private locations database.
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