Finding filming locations for your film project

Written By Becky Tudor
August 15, 2024
image showing a hand placing a red pin on a paper map

Finding filming locations for your project can be a daunting affair, but choosing the right location will set the tone, atmosphere, and visual appeal of your entire production. The location that you choose will impact the overall look and feel of your film, as well as the story you want to tell. So whether you're shooting a gripping thriller or a heartwarming romance, it's really important that you find the right filming locations to align with your creative vision. In this article, we'll explore the importance of finding filming locations that fit your needs and discuss the factors you need to consider when scouting for the perfect spot.

Contents:

  1. Finding filming locations that fit your script
  2. Finding filming locations that meet the needs of production
  3. Finding filming locations for your budget
  4. Film permits and legal considerations
  5. The impact of weather and season on location choice
  6. Utilising technology in location scouting
  7. The importance of visiting potential locations

1. Finding filming locations that fit your script

When filmmakers scout for locations, they delve deep into the nuances of each setting. Every street corner, building facade, and natural landscape is carefully considered for its ability to enhance the narrative.

Often, this is seen in the form of visual metaphors. A vast, barren desert may symbolise isolation and introspection, mirroring a character's internal struggles, whilst a bustling marketplace could represent chaos and diversity, reflecting the complexities of a community or society. These thematic explorations add layers of meaning to a character's journey:

  • In The Shining (1980), the isolated, maze-like structure of The Overlook Hotel serves as a metaphor for Jack Torrance’s descent into madness and the inescapable nature of his inner demons.
  • In Parasite (2019), the split-level house serves as a metaphor for the socioeconomic divide of the two families, with the wealthy family living in the upper levels and the poor family in the basement, illustrating the stark contrast between the two worlds.
Film still from Parasite (2019) of the main characters staring out of a basement window
Film still from Parasite (2019)

Of course, your filming locations don't have to serve as complex metaphors, but they do need to uphold the general themes and atmosphere of your narrative. Finding filming locations that make sense for script is the first step of the process; a centuries-old castle can infuse a sense of grandeur and tradition into a period piece for example, while a modern skyscraper may reflect themes of progress and innovation in a contemporary setting.

2. Finding filming locations that meet the needs of production

It's all well and good finding the perfect filming location, but you need to make sure you can actually use it. Before you get your heart set on a venue, make sure it meets all of your requirements, including those for accessibility, parking, and available facilities.

image of a film crew set up in a large warehouse
Image by Jakob Owens

From the acoustics of a space to the availability of nearby amenities, it's important that you carefully consider each detail so you can plan your production accordingly. Some other things that are worth considering include:

  • Accommodation and transportation: Where will your be crew staying and how will they be getting to and from the venue?
  • Facilities: Does the location have the facilities that you need? Will you need to source portable facilities to bring onto set?
  • Size of location: Will you have the necessary space to film all of the scenes in the shotlist? Is there enough room to store and set up your equipment?
  • Accessibility: Will the location be easily accessible for your crew and equipment? Does any of your crew need special accommodations?

Planning ahead for logistical challenges will minimise disruptions during the production process. Finding filming locations that fit well with the needs of your production will save you time and stress down the road. From scouting suitable accommodation for your team to ensuring seamless transportation for equipment, anticipating and addressing these needs in advance will streamline your filming process and avoid unnecessary delays.

3. Finding filming locations for your budget

No-one wants to hear it but budget constraints will impact the availability of options when it comes to finding filming locations. That isn't to say that there aren't plenty of amazing low-budget filming locations to discover, just be realistic about where you want to film and what’s feasible within your financial limits. Exploring lesser-known sites, being flexible with your creative vision, and negotiating deals can help you find hidden gems that align with your budget. Keep an open mind, and remember that with careful planning, even modest locations can deliver stunning results.

Keep in mind that some locations may require permits or additional expenses, such as insurance or security. Consider both the initial cost of filming at the location and any potential hidden costs that may arise, such as restoration fees, travel expenses, or extended rental periods.

If the location is remote or far from the production's base, consider the costs associated with transporting cast, crew, and equipment. This also includes accommodation, per diems, and potential overtime pay for extended travel times. If you're on a budget, try to limit the number of locations that you use, and choose locations that aren't too far apart so as to avoid unnecessary travel.

image showing a hand placing a red pin on a paper map
Image by GeoJango Maps

Also think about any modifications or set constructions that you may want to add to the venue to fit the production's needs, as these can significantly increase costs. Even minor adjustments, such as landscaping or temporary structures, should be factored into the budget.

4. Film permits and legal considerations

When finding filming locations, it's important to understand the legal landscape surrounding your chosen location. Each place comes with its own unique set of rules and regulations regarding filming activities (we have some specific advice on how to get filming permission in London). From permits to restrictions, understanding these legal requirements is essential to ensure a smooth and trouble-free filming experience.

  • If you're filming on private land, organise a meeting with the venue host to discuss any permits or restrictions that may be in place (such as those on noise levels or shooting hours).
  • If you're filming on public land, find out who is responsible for granting filming permission (usually a local film office or council) and consult with them as early as possible as many require you to gain permission well in advance of filming.

Many venue hosts and local authorities will require a minimum insurance coverage to permit you to film, so make sure you obtain this in advance. This coverage protects against potential damages or liabilities that could occur during production. 

image of a man filming a busy street
Photo by Vlad Vasnetsov

Every location will have its own set of rules and regulations when it comes to filming, so don't turn up expecting that you know exactly what you're doing. Permits and restrictions are in place to protect you as well as the public, so be open and proactive in understanding and complying with specific guidelines. This will give you peace of mind and allow for a smoother shooting process.

5. The impact of weather and season on location choice

Even with the best of forward planning, unpredictable weather conditions can easily disrupt your filming schedule and throw production off course. Have backup plans and contingencies in place to adapt to changing weather conditions.

Make sure you conduct a location recce before committing to a location so that you can visualise how weather will affect your shoot. Consider things like the availability of shade, and whether there are any materials (such as tin roofs) that may cause noise disruption with rain.

If weather-related delays and damages are a particular concern, check that your insurance policy covers weather-related claims. Consult with an insurance expert to understand your options and tailor a policy that suits your specific production needs.

Many countries have strict health and safety regulations to protect people against working in adverse weather conditions, so make sure that you understand and comply with local advice. Keeping your crew informed and prepared for any weather-related risks is key to a successful and safe shoot.

It's also worth considering that the availability of certain locations may vary depending on the season. A beach location might be bustling with tourists during the summer months but offer a serene and isolated setting during the off-peak season. Understanding how seasons and local holidays affect the accessibility and ambiance of different locations can help you make informed decisions that align with your creative vision.

Read our article on how to deal with weather on film shoots for more advice.

6. Utilising technology in location scouting

Technology can be your best friend when scouting for filming locations. You can use online platforms like Google Earth to location scout virtually. This will help to narrow down your options and get a virtual glimpse of potential locations, which will save time and resources when deciding which places to visit in person.

Map view of Brooklyn Bridge, New York City in Google Earth Pro
Image from Google Earth Pro

Your catalogue of filming locations can quickly pile up, and it's easy for things to slip up when you're working across disjointed portfolios and complex filming schedules. SuperScout is a locations library software that helps location professionals keep track of every location across their project - upload your locations in minutes, tag them in seconds, then search and share securely with your team. 

Need a place to store your shoot locations?

SuperScout is your own private location library – upload locations in minutes, tag them with ai in seconds, then search and share with your team

7. The importance of visiting potential locations

Whilst technology can provide valuable insights, there's nothing quite like experiencing a location in person. Visit potential locations to get a feel for their ambiance, accessibility, and practicality. Take note of details that might not be visible online, such as noise levels and surrounding areas. Visiting in person allows you to make more informed decisions and ensures that the chosen location aligns with your vision.

image of a film crew
Image by Ron Lach

Engaging with local communities and residents can offer a unique perspective on the suitability of a filming location. Building relationships with the people who call the area home can provide valuable insights into potential challenges or advantages that may not be immediately apparent. Their input can also contribute to a more authentic portrayal of the location in your film, adding depth and richness to the storytelling.

For more advice, read our guide on how to conduct a location recce for film productions.

Wrapping up

Finding filming locations is a crucial step in the filmmaking process that requires a careful balance of creativity and practicality. By thoroughly evaluating the cost, accessibility, legal requirements, and the unique characteristics of each potential site, filmmakers can ensure that the chosen location serves both the artistic vision and the logistical needs of the production. Ultimately, a well-chosen location can be the cornerstone of a successful film, making the effort put into finding filming locations truly worthwhile.

Need a place to store your shoot locations?

SuperScout is your own private location library – upload locations in minutes, tag them with ai in seconds, then search and share with your team

SuperScout is a private, cloud-based locations library to help location managers, scouts and film schools store, search and share locations for film, tv and video productions.
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